Starving in Silence: The Case for an African Commission Resolution on Conflict-Induced Starvation in Africa

An advocacy piece

 

Maram Mahdi

Harry Mwesigwa

Sohna Jawara

 

1  Introduction

Starvation is no longer reducible to drought, market failure or developmental lag in Africa. In conflict settings, hunger has been engineered as a weapon of war. Civilians are deprived of the means of survival not by accident but by design, through siege, the obstruction of relief convoys, the deliberate destruction of crops, and the targeting of marketplaces. The implications are stark, violating the most basic rights to dignity, health and life. In 2025, approximately 147 million people globally experienced acute food insecurity as a result of conflict.

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The Changing Nature of Conflicts is putting a new strain on Human Rights

Michael-AbonekaAuthor: Michael Aboneka
Advocate of the Courts of Judicature of Uganda

There is a new shift from the conventional war of state-to-state confrontations to new forms of conflict with no clear boundaries between military and civilian spheres.[1] According to the Alert 2024 Report, 2023 recorded 36 armed conflicts the highest ever since 2014 with new cases in Ethiopia, Somalia, DRC, Sudan and Israel-Hezbollah.[2] This article explores how these new forms of conflicts have increased starvation, forced displacement and violence against children, in the face of increasing rise of non-state actors involved in conflict.

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