The relative success of fact checking services in combatting fake news – a quick patch for a systemic problem?

Mihail StojanoskiAuthor: Mihail Stojanoski
Human rights lawyer, Macedonia

There is little need to introduce the buzzword “fake news” and the risks associated with it. The phenomenon is nothing new but its re-emergence during the second half of the past decade is attributed in large part to the massive proliferation of news on social media and the overall lower barriers for entry into the field of news distribution.[1]

Responses were numerous and quick to appear – from the introduction of an interim take-down measure available during election periods in France to outsourcing the problem by introducing intermediary responsibility of the platforms which transmit the content in question in Germany. Setting aside the latter, which rapidly gained global popularity ,[2] an initial antidote to fake news, which was introduced swiftly and to public acclaim in many countries, was fact-checking.

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‘Afrofuturism’, Pop Culture & Mainstreaming TWAIL

Adithya-VariathAuthor: Adithya Variath
Assistant Professor, Maharashtra National Law University Mumbai, India

Despite Africa’s growing geopolitical significance, its under-representation and under-participation in the discourse of international law-making is a paradox. The absence of local contexts and an indigenous approach to law has been bedevilling the culture of academic exploration and human rights law research in third-world countries. For the first world global academic circle, any effort to provide an alternative structure (like TWAIL or Afrofuturism) face hostility and resistance from European counterparts. This is also because imperialism, as a post-colonial leftover of defining the context and content of international law has penetrated the understanding and pedagogies of human rights law in Africa.

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ICTs and Access to judicial remedies during the COVID-19 era

Namatirayi-NgwashaAuthor: Namatirayi Ngwasha
Lawyer

COVID-19 and access to the courts

The increase in the number of COVID-19 cases in 2020 forced many countries in Africa to resort to the adoption of lockdown measures. Operational changes that were made included amending court rules and operating procedures. Technological methods used include video conferencing and live broadcast to ensure public access to hearings. In some instances, the number of staff coming to work was cut or staff had to work on rotational bases at the courts to enable social distancing. As a result, some of the cases fell off the court system and there was lack of consistency of handling cases due to the rotation of court staff.

The paper seeks to investigate how access to the courts was affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and how the different courts adapted.

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