Unlocking sustainable development: How foreign direct investment shapes Africa’s future
Posted: 15 August, 2024 Filed under: Elim Shanko, Khushi Agrawal | Tags: 2030 Agenda, 2063 Agenda, African Continental Free Trade Area, climate change, developing countries, environmental degradation, environmental protection, FDI, fighting poverty, Foreign direct investment, global plan, global well-being, human rights abuses, international cooperation, reducing inequalities, social inclusion, sustainable development, Sustainable Development Goals Leave a comment |
Author: Khushi Agrawal Intern, RA Consulting |
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Author: Elim Shanko Sustainable development consultant, RA Consulting |
Introduction
Foreign direct investment (FDI) is a critical method of shaping economic growth and development for developing countries.[1] While instances of cross-border capital flow aim to foster improvement, it is becoming increasingly apparent that FDI is not the significant beneficiary of sustainable development it was originally believed to be.[2] The United Nations’ 2030 Agenda of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are nowhere near their desired or planned standings.[3]
This article critically examines the current state of FDI and its effects on Africa’s developing economy, uncovers the challenges foreign investment is facing and searches for potential steps forward in achieving sustainability goals.
The impact of trade-based money laundering on economic growth & development
Posted: 10 July, 2024 Filed under: Nasubila Ng’ambi, Yeabsira Teferi | Tags: AfCFTA, Africa, African Continental Free Trade Area, cultural development, economic development, Global Financial Integrity, illicit financial flows, right to economic development, Sustainable Development Goals, TBML, trade based money laundering Leave a comment
Author: Nasubila Ng’ambi
LLB (cum laude) Nelson Mandela University
Introduction
The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) is the African Union’s flagship regional economic integration project.[1] The AfCFTA aspires to lift 30 million people out of extreme poverty and to increase Africa’s income by $450 billion by 2035.[2] These goals are set to give effect to both Agenda 2063 and the UN’s sustainable development goals (SDGS).[3] However, these audacious goals are not without challenge as there are numerous risks associated with free trade areas (FTA) such as trade based money laundering (TBML). This article seeks to explore the implications of TBML on economic growth and development. Further, the article will highlight the need for an effective framework to ensure that TBML is mitigated.
On Indicator 16.3.3 of SDG 16.3 – Measurements of Civil Justice
Posted: 5 November, 2021 Filed under: Menelik Solomon Mamo | Tags: access to justice, human rights law, justiciable problems, SDG 16, SDG framework, Sustainable Development Goals, Unsentenced detainees, victims of violence Leave a comment
Author: Menelik Solomon Mamo
Consultant and attorney, Ethiopia
Access to Justice, as a component of the rule of law, is comprised of a number of elements that at its core means that individuals and communities with legal needs know where to go for help, obtain the help they need, and move through a system that offers procedural, substantive, and expeditious justice. According to the World Justice Project’s (WJP) report, Measuring the Justice Gap, 5.1 billion people or approximately two-thirds of the world’s population are faced with at least one justice issue. It is evident that the majority of these justiciable matters that individuals face fall within the ambit of civil justice. The fact that individuals, especially those from developing countries, are surrounded by these problems while lacking access to justice to deal with them, form part of the dynamics that create and perpetuate poverty and inequality.
The Cost of Separating Powers
Posted: 1 June, 2021 Filed under: Chris Himsworth, Linda Ajemba | Tags: COVID-19, discrimination i, government, health inequalities, human rights protection, lack of access to employment, mental conditions, mental health needs, psychosocial disability, SDGs, social environment, South Africa, Sustainable Development Goals Leave a comment
Author: Chris Himsworth
University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom
It was reported on 28 April 2021 that authorities in Lesotho could not appoint a new High Court judge because of a lack of funds. While this might have come as a shock to most people, this will not have surprised the authors of the Report on the Independence of the Judiciary in the Kingdom of Lesotho, published only a month earlier in March. Chaired by Justice Zak Yacoob, former South African Constitutional Court Judge, a Working Group of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) Lawyers’ Association had aired a trenchant critique of the current condition of judicial independence in Lesotho.
Using evidence in the time of COVID-19 to reduce health inequalities for Persons with Psychosocial Disability in South Africa
Posted: 27 April, 2021 Filed under: Linda Ajemba | Tags: COVID-19, discrimination i, government, health inequalities, human rights protection, lack of access to employment, mental conditions, mental health needs, psychosocial disability, SDGs, social environment, South Africa, Sustainable Development Goals 1 Comment
Author: Linda Ajemba
LLD candidate, Centre for Human Rights, Faculty of Law, University of Pretoria
The ongoing coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has had an unparalleled impact on all spheres of life globally. As with other disasters, evidence shows that while the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic threatens all members of the society, it disproportionately affects persons with psychosocial disabilities. Persons with psychosocial disability refers to individuals suffering from a spectrum of mental conditions that influence their feelings, perceptions and behaviors. A psychosocial disability arises when someone with a mental health condition interacts with a social environment that presents barriers to their equality with others. Persons with psychosocial disabilities are greatly impacted by diverse response measures employed by governments across the globe to curb the pandemic.
Making policy changes on the domestic level: a critical exposition of the Convention of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD)
Posted: 9 February, 2021 Filed under: Oludayo Olufowobi | Tags: affirmative action, charity approach, Convention of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, CRPD, disability, Discrimination Against Persons with Disabilities, domestic level, economic empowerment, human rights, inclusion, inclusivity, infrastructural deficits, legislation, Nigeria, poverty, PWDs, SDGs, Sustainable Development Goals, United Nations Leave a comment
Author: Oludayo Olufowobi
Law student, University of Lagos
Fifteen percent of the world population experience some form of disability, with between 110 million and 190 million people experiencing significant disabilities. Persons with disabilities are more susceptible to experiencing more adverse socio-economic or living conditions compared to others. The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) aims to bridge this gap. At the domestic level, persons with disabilities are most times subjected to live as second-class citizens. Discriminatory practices in our society and deficits in inclusive infrastructure exacerbate this problem. It is against this premise that this article seeks to explore the peculiarities of the Nigerian landscape, taking into account its plaguing insecurity, infrastructural deficits, and lapses in the protection of the human rights of persons with disabilities. There is a focus on the Discrimination Against Persons with Disabilities (Prohibition Act) 2018 vis-a-vis the government’s quest to realise the objectives of the CRPD.
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