The Deadly Intersection of Climate Change and Insecurity Hits Women and Girls the Hardest

Mary-Izobo-2024Author: Mary Izobo
International Human Rights Lawyer, Gender Equality Advocate and Governance Expert

Introduction

In today’s world, climate change is no longer just an environmental issue. It is a catalyst for conflict and insecurity. What is often overlooked is how this toxic mix impacts women and girls the hardest, especially in fragile and conflict-affected regions. When water sources dry up, droughts wipe out crops, and the land becomes infertile, competition for dwindling resources becomes violent. Women-led and gender-sensitive climate action in Africa is key to sustainable peace, political stability and greater socioeconomic equality.

From the Sahel to the Horn of Africa to Southern Africa, climate change fuels conflicts over natural resources like land, food and water, turning communities and countries against each other. In all of this chaos, women and girls bear the brunt. The effects of climate change and insecurity exacerbate existing gender inequalities, especially in countries facing economic and social inequalities, political instability and resource scarcity.

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Conversion Therapy in Africa: An Assault on Human Rights and Ethical Healthcare

Dr-Jarred-H-Martin Author: Dr Jarred H. Martin
(PhD Psychology), Department of Psychology, University of Pretoria
Pierre-Brouard Author: Pierre Brouard
(MA Clinical Psychology), Centre for Sexualities, AIDS & Gender, University of Pretoria

Introduction

The recent publication of Outright International’s report, Health Ethics and the Eradication of Conversion Practices in Africa, draws needed attention to the prevalence of conversion practices in Africa, particularly within the context of healthcare settings. As psychologists, we write about conversion therapy as a subset of conversion practices (including those conducted by faith and cultural practitioners, often at the behest of family) aimed at changing an individual’s sexual orientation or gender identity and expression. Conversion therapy can include psychological counselling, medical interventions, and aversion techniques, such as electrical shocks to the genitals during exposure to same-sex sexual imagery.

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