Internet Shutdowns in Sudan: From Authoritarian Tool to Weapon of War

Razan-E-H-AliAuthor: Razan E H Ali
LLM Candidate, Centre for Human Rights, University of Pretoria

Introduction

Internet shutdown or blockage means the deliberate suspension or termination of internet and electronic communication services, making them inaccessible or practically inoperable for a particular group of people or geographic area, usually to control the flow of information.[1]

This exercise has been used by governments as a tool to suppress dissent, censor information, conceal serious infringements of individual rights, and evade accountability for human rights violations, especially during periods of conflict, civil unrest, and contested political transitions.[2]

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