Unlocking sustainable development: How foreign direct investment shapes Africa’s future

Khushi-Agrawal Author: Khushi Agrawal
Intern, RA Consulting
Elim-Shanko Author: Elim Shanko
Sustainable development consultant, RA Consulting

Introduction

Foreign direct investment (FDI) is a critical method of shaping economic growth and development for developing countries.[1] While instances of cross-border capital flow aim to foster improvement, it is becoming increasingly apparent that FDI is not the significant beneficiary of sustainable development it was originally believed to be.[2] The United Nations’ 2030 Agenda of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are nowhere near their desired or planned standings.[3]

This article critically examines the current state of FDI and its effects on Africa’s developing economy, uncovers the challenges foreign investment is facing and searches for potential steps forward in achieving sustainability goals.

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